![]() If the stem word begins with a capital letter. If a confusing word results without the hyphen. Use a hyphen between a prefix and a stem word: In general, don’t include a hyphen after the following prefixes unless omitting the hyphen could confuse the reader. If a word with a prefix is listed in The American Heritage Dictionary or the A–Z word list, it’s OK to use in Microsoft content. Two or more of the elements are made up of hyphenated compounds (a rare occurrence).Īvoid creating new words by adding prefixes to existing words. The compound adjective includes an open compound. Use an en dash (–) instead of a hyphen in a compound adjective when: Hyphenate compound numerals and fractions. ExamplesĮxception email Compound numerals and fractions Hyphenate compound nouns when one of the words is abbreviated. Exampleĭon’t form suspended compound modifiers from one-word adjectives. If you use a suspended compound modifier, include a hyphen with both adjectives. Examplesĭon’t use suspended compound modifiers, such as left- and right-aligned text, unless space is limited. The modifier is a number or single letter plus a noun or participle. One of the words is a past or present participle (a verb form ending in -ed or - ing and used as an adjective or noun). Hyphenate two or more words that precede and modify a noun as a unit if:Ĭonfusion might result without the hyphen. Highly graphical interface Note Use adverbs sparingly. Check The American Heritage Dictionary if you're not sure whether the word ending in -ly is an adverb. ExampleĪn adverb ending in -ly, such as completely, when it precedes another modifier. In compound words that precede and modify a noun as a unit, don’t hyphenate: Predicate adjectivesĭon't hyphenate a predicate adjective (an adjective that complements the subject of a sentence and follows a linking verb) unless the Microsoft Writing Style Guide specifically recommends it. For information about hyphenating common words, see The American Heritage Dictionary and The Chicago Manual of Style. His eyes were blue-green like the ocean.For information about hyphenating specific technology words, see the A–Z word list.The sky was filled with a red–orange glow.The words all and night act as one term.) The security guards work all–night patrols.(They do not work any patrols during the day.) The security guards work all night patrols.Use a hyphen with words that begin with better, best, ill, lesser, little, well, and all if they act as one term.Check a current dictionary if you are not certain. Some of these compound nouns or verbs are one word (download), some are two words (voice mail), and some are hyphenated (brother–in–law). Often two or more words act as a single noun or verb.Customers receive a 20 percent discount on purchases.Tickets for the highly acclaimed movie are now available at the box office.Her history studies had a Near Eastern emphasis.Chelsea Pollock is a well–known pediatrician.Do not use a hyphen in dollar amounts or percentages. Do not use a hyphen with adverbs that end in -ly. Do not use a hyphen if two or more proper nouns serve as adjectives. Do not use a hyphen if the description follows the noun. Use a hyphen to join two or more words that precede a noun and act as one descriptive term (compound adjective).Do not put a space before or after a hyphen. In academic writing, however, avoid end–of–line hyphenation. ![]() Hyphens also indicate where a word may be divided into syllables, and they are sometimes used to separate a word at the end of a typewritten line. Hyphens ( -) are used to join two or more words that act as a single term to form some compound words to join some prefixes, suffixes, and letters to a word and to show a series of hyphenated words that have a common ending.
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